Thursday, July 18, 2013

Keep your Brain Healthy

The role of the nervous system

The central nervous system is the body’s communication and control center. It controls all mental activity including thought, learning and memory. Using receptors, the nervous system detects both external (temperature, light, sound,) and internal(blood pressure, pH, glucose levels) input. Your brain makes decisions every second based on all of its inputs. Your central nervous system has a huge responsibility for sending the appropriate signal to the appropriate muscle or gland to produce the proper response to the data received. It is the nervous system that sends signals telling you to jump away from a moving car instead of in front of it.

This complicated organ system needs to be well fed! Eating too much or too little of the certain nutrients can have a huge impact on brain chemistry. The chemicals that transfer signals between the cells of the nervous system can either stimulate or calm the brain. This has a significant effect on digestion, focus, sleep and mood. Because of what we eat plays such a large role in dampening or improving mood, this section will list some mood balancing foods.


Common neurological disorders:
meningitis, ADHD, multiple sclerosis, Bell’s palsy, brain tumor, stroke, epilepsy, ADD, dementia/Alzheimer’s, migraine, Parkinson’s disease, and cerebral palsy.

Nervous system disorders

With the system as complicated as the nervous system, one small problem can spell major consequences for the brain and the rest of the body. There are several factors that can lead to neurological disorders including genetics, trauma, and sell DK that naturally occurs with aging. While some of these factors cannot be avoided, others can be delayed and even prevented with a highly nutritious diet. In this section we focus on using nutrition to maintain overall brain health.

Stroke is the number one cause of neurological damage

One of the leading causes of death nationwide, strokes occur when the brain does not receive enough blood. This results in a swift and possibly permanent loss of brain function. Strokes can develop when blood vessels leading to the brain become blocked, or when blood vessels within the brain rupture. Clogged arteries, blood clots, or head trauma can be responsible for this interruption of normal blood flow. Suffering from a stroke may lead to hearing loss, paralysis, loss of speaking ability, or death, if not treated immediately.
Those strokes occur in the brain, they are also a disorder of the circulatory system. Individuals can reduce their risk of a stroke by following the diet, exercise, and lifestyle that is healthy.
Did you know? Roughly 250,000 neurons or nerve cells are produced each minute in the developing human fetus.

Dementia is the number two cause of neurological damage

Dementia is the term used to describe a gradual decline in healthy brain functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. Medical experts are still trying to pinpoint exactly what causes Alzheimer’s(and dementia in general) , but they have observed that the tangled neurons and plaque buildup in brain tissues generally accompany the condition. These defects may cause some of the problems associated with the disorder.
Alzheimer’s disease tends to run in families but may also result from gradually hardening arteries that limit blood flow to the brain over time. Symptoms become worse as a sufferer ages, and he or she may grow more confused, disoriented, restless and unable to carry out normal human functions as time goes by.

Nervous system disorder risk factors

A family history of stroke, mental illness, or vision problems can increase a person’s risk of developing similar health issues. However, this can be delayed, prevented and/or possibly reversed with proper nutrition.

Strokes are often caused by cardiovascular problems. A healthy diet free of artery clogging trans fats, processed foods, and LDL or bad cholesterol can reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues that can lead to stroke. Also it is important to avoid smoking. Smoking damages the lining of the blood vessels and increases the likelihood of developing blood clots.

Dementia, Alzheimer’s and other degenerative brain disorders are also associated with a high risk lifestyle. Like with stroke, smoking, drug use, and the load – nutrients, high-fat diet can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s.
Poor diet also plays a huge role in depression and other mood disorders, as mood – lifting neurotransmitters or happy chemicals in your brain can only be made from specific food-based proteins. Diets that do not include these foods restricts the brain’s ability to make and release these certain chemicals, leaving us open to developing a mood disorder.

Finally, vision and degenerative eye disorders are often tied to conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes. Both of these conditions relate to diet and lifestyle choices and are often brought on by eating processed foods and foods that are high in sugar.

Prevention


Like with almost all potential health problems, these nervous system disorders can be delayed, prevented and even reversed by eating a nutrient – rich diet. There are even certain foods, that have been shown to specifically help maintain healthy brain tissue.

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